
Snippets
of life and thoughts


Our First Mabolo (Diospyros blancoi)
For you, Maureen
It is early in the morning. I have been looking at one of our kamagong trees. It is the first to bear fruit, the mabolo.
I remember you, Maureen. I will always associate the mabolo fruit with you. I recall that occasion when we were inside a car. You had a bag of mabolo. I remember your laugh, how happy you were to taste it again. You said, "I haven't had this for years." You gave me one. It was my first taste of mabolo.
I dedicate our kamagong tree and its first fruits to you. I miss you, dear friend. I wish we could have those conversations again, those that disturbed and uplifted me at the same time. You had that gift. Whereever you are, know that I appreciated you. You will always be in my heart.
05222026

Celebrating our firsts
This May 2026 we are celebrating several firsts. Our first chicken eggs. Our first mabolo. Our first dayap fruits. Our first dalandan fruits from our young trees after several years of no harvest from the old.
We celebrate these as milestones in our work.

A FULL DAY
A friend asked me recently, "So what do you do at your farm? What do you do when you wake up?"
My first hour is usually spent drinking coffee at the open kitchen or around it, while looking at the mountains. The birds keep me company. Then I take a long walk while sipping my coffee. I inspect the trees. The trees are so beautiful especially in the early morning. I tend the plants. I check on the newly planted ones. I help plant some more. This summer has been brutal to the plants. Unusual heat, a seemingly endless summer. It just started to rain yesterday and it is almost July.
Chopping firewood! It has become part of my daily routine. My arms (as my legs) have been getting so much exercise.
My toned muscles are my reward.
There is always something to do. I get around to doing my non-farm work after lunch, but that only happens when I don't cheat. These days working with nature is much more rewarding. I have no complaints. I have the best of several worlds -- the physical, the spiritual, and the intellectual. It is always a full day. Sometimes I cap it with a bottle of wine (or some other drink) around a bonfire.
When I finally go to sleep at night, my body is tired but happy. Until I fall asleep, my mind is full of ideas about what to do next.
Until tomorrow. Another full day.
06302026

Where the sun sets
I have watched the sunset at Ili ni Gaia for many years now. It had always set at the same point in the horizon across our open kitcen. Recently, however, I noticed that the point where the sun sets has moved about 20 degrees to the north. The first time I noticed it, I told myself that maybe it was just today. Then it happened again the next day and the next and the next. It has been two months and it still sets every day at its new position.
07092026
Basurera
I call myself that sometimes. You see, wherever I go, I always pick up trash. I put it in my pocket or my bag, or I carry it in my hand all the way to wherever I could dispose of it in a trash bin. (Something my Grade 1 teacher taught me.)
When I first stayed at Ili ni Gaia, one of the first things I did was to organize a clean up. We collected so many sacks of trash -- all kinds, those that you usually see in a regular household in the city. How did such trash reach this remote place and a rainforest at that? The answer is, of course, the tourists came. They stayed, swam in the natural pool, held parties, and totally enjoyed themselves. Then they left trash. Always. They must have expected that a paid worker would pick up after them. But the trash piled up. Nature claimed some of them. Today, after nine years, I still see trash sometimes when I do my forest walk, albeit occasionally now.
It makes me think of our basura culture.
What is it that makes us throw away trash everwhere and anywhere that we deem convenient for us? I remember a colleague admitting that she would throw trash out of her car window while driving. I remember chasing after a private vehicle full of evidently professionals after they threw out a huge plastic of trash along the Marilaque Highway. Once, on a beach in Zambales, a friend and I could no longer take the sight of trash littering the entire coastline and so decided to do a two-person clean up. Tourists and locals watched us as we worked. Eventually, one approached us and asked, "why are you doing this?" I retorted, "why not?"
Once a friend came to visit with her driver. Throughout, the driver was gushing about how beautiful the place was. After he had left, I discovered that he left behind his plastic trash - fast food and drink containers - right on the spot where he stood while admiring the Sierra Madre mountains. A convenient place to leave trash behind.
I remember visiting an organic vegetable garden at UP Diliman. While I spoke with the manong tending the plants about his planting method, I could not take my eyes off the garden plots littered with all sorts of plastic, some sticking out of the soil. It was everywhere. I think that at some point they stopped seeing the plastics as trash. It was already part of the soil, of the (garden) landscape.
Do you still see the trash around you?
07092026

Masks
"Be yourself. Everyone else is taken."
I don't recall who wrote that line, but I am certain I read it somewhere. (Apologies to the author.) The point of her thought was that everyone wears a mask.
I have a good friend who spent time at Ili ni Gaia. Her mask was often firmly welded on. I could feel her beautiful, colorful soul, so really, there was no need to pretend to be someone else. But I also understood why. In her line of work, she had to wear one so thick. Occasionally, as she became more comfortable, she would let it slip.
I have learned that nature unmasks us. Around trees and plants, with the birds flying around and chirping, the wind blowing, and the massive, verdant mountains standing guard, solid and steady, one is simply unable to carry on being masked all the time.
07182026
(Image by Rama - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=287267)

Heavy lifting
These days, I sometimes do heavy lifting with my body. There is always something heavy to lift around the farm, although 'heavy' is relative. But muscles learn. And when the load is too heavy for me, I can always ask someone else to carry it for me.
There is another kind of heavy lifting. The emotional, spiritual kind. With people we care about, we do heavy lifting, sometimes without noticing. Then when we stop for a bit and no one takes over, we realize that we have been doing most, if not all, the heavy lifting. It drains us, it saps our soul.
We wish that someone else would do it for a change without being asked, or lift us, too, even for only a while.
07182026
"Come forth into the light of things,
Let Nature be your teacher."
-William Wordsworth
Teaching is, I think, in my DNA. All my other work pales in comparison to my love of teaching. Did I get it from my mother? She was a public school teacher. I learned my algebra from her.
I recall role-playing as teacher one lunch break in high school. My favorite teacher caught me, to her great amusement.
I come alive in the classroom. I relish the intellectual challenge of a good discussion.
Whenever I can, I pay tribute to the good teachers I had. I recently told my students that I learned the most important fundamentals in life in grade school. I can still remember - and still practice - what my Grade 1 teacher taught me.
There is one trait, I think, that good teachers have. Humility. The humility to recognize one's limited knowledge. The humility to accept when one is wrong. The humility to always learn and to be taught along the way, sometimes by one's own students.
Nature teaches us humility. I am in awe of what nature teaches and how it teaches. Not loud. Not performative.
Often its lessons sneak up on me.
07192026


Faith and fate
"For the vision is yet for an appointed time, but at the end it shall speak, and not lie: though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come..."
- Habakkuk 2:3
Like many of my generation who were raised in the Catholic tradition, I had to study the Bible in high school. (This after six years of excellent public school secular education.) However, I don't remember much of it. This could explain why, when I chanced upon Habakkuk 2:3 while reading a non-religious text, I was surprised that there was even a Book of Habakkuk. A friend was surprised about my ignorance.
I considered including Habakkuk 2:3 in "Our Story." I thought that it spoke of the vision I had of what later became Ili ni Gaia. That I did not was due to my fear that people might misread my philosophical or religious inclinations. ( I should declare that I am a firm believer of freedom of thought or belief, theistic and non-theistic, and that I do not subscribe to a single established religion.) The same friend said that I did not because the vision has already come about.
Habakkuk 2:3 resonates with me for many reasons. Maybe I can explain why later.
07192026
"Look to the darkness to find the light."
I attended a joint Muslim-Anglican religious service once. I was then visiting my alma mater in Western Europe when I saw a poster invitation. I attended out of curiousity.
The imam read passages from the Qur'an and then explained what those meant. His core message was: we need to look to the darkness to see the light. It was not a novel message by any means, but it was a good reminder.
Seeds start to grow in the darkness (or semi-darkness). Then at some point, they find ways to get to the light, or they wither and die without it.
I thought, do humans have that instinct, too? To look for the light out of the darkness? I know some stay in the darkness without finding the light.
07202026

Purpose
Why are you dead?
Have you lived out your purpose?
07202026

Enduring
My staff refused to throw away this years-old umbrella even after its handle broke. She said it was still more durable than all the brand new umbrellas she had bought. My welder could not weld plastic to metal, so he found another way to fix the handle: by using good old wood, a gift from nature. He made the handle longer than the original. I laughed so hard when I saw it.
Old stuff is sometimes better built than the new. Like old hardwood. Like the old forests. Stronger, more enduring.
07282026
Weaving and webbing thoughts.
I need time to sort them out - or not.
07292026

An ecological conversation


071994/07292026

I was young and, I think, a little crazy when I wrote this decades ago, around the same time I wrote "An Ecological Conversation."
I'm a little curious about what was going on when I wrote this. Nothing significant I can recall.
Perhaps I should continue this, now that I actually live in a rainforest farm?
08022026
Foggy
I read the news every day. Often I only skim through those that are too distressing, but I do read thorougly those that I consider truly important. At times I go down many rabbit holes to know, to understand.
Sometimes it is dark or foggy. Then when it clears I understand what it was all about. Sometimes there is no other way to describe it but pure evil.
I think of those who are hungry, those without shelter, those who have been orphaned, those who have been abused or exploited, those whose homes have been occupied or seized, those who have been bombed in the service of greed. I can't do much, but in my little corner, I do what I can.
On this foggy Sunday, I pray for them and for all humanity.
08022026

Furry conversations
My dogs are good listeners. Oso (for "bear") tilts his head to the side when I talk to him (as if to say, "what?") and his eyebrows and ears go up and down. Diwa (for "soul" or "spirit") looks at me with his eyes wide open. His ears and eyebrows also go up and down, although sometimes he walks out on me in the middle of a conversation.
Conversation? More like monologue. They don't talk back, but they do listen and react in subtle ways. No matter. I get to tell them what I think or feel without filter. I could write a book about my countless, encompassing conversations/monologues with them. It reminds me of one of my first dogs, who stayed with me the longest. His name was Plato. For twelve years, I had so many conversations with Plato. Not all philosophical of course.
Dogs have souls. I believe that. I have seen that. Their distinct personalities manifest in how they behave and interact. Are their personalities also shaped by their humans? I don't know. Maybe. Diwa is like my sometimes restless, often moving, often active self. He is keenly observant. He has learned how to open doors from simply watching us. Oso is like my gentle, quiet, reflective side, although he is fierce and scary to strangers. Both are sweet. Both make me laugh.
My dogs have taught me how to be a better person.
08022026

I did not really understand what timeless present meant until I spent time at Ili ni Gaia.
2017/08062026

POWER
The Southwest Monsoon is here.
As I watched - through the rain and thick fog - the trees bend and sway amidst the strong winds, I thought of how nature works in pretty much predictable, cyclical, inevitable ways. Winds blow, sometime gently, sometimes fiercely. Strong winds fell some trees, destroy some plants. Heavy rains flood the soil, the water creating pathways, finding its course. The birds seek shelter somewhere. Crawling creatures find some hole or rock or tree to hide in or under. All nature's creatures understand that this is how it works. So they adapt. Some perish, all as part of the cycle of life.
What about humans? We have the power to create, to build, and also to destroy. But unlike nature, humans use their power in ways as unpredictable as their motivations. The worst is when humans are motivated by malice, greed, or ambition. The consequences of that are also unpredictable. When humans intervene or manipulate nature's forces, nature still adapts - but, alas, sometimes in unpredictable ways, too.
08082026
Mud
Diwa does not mind my wet and muddy pants. He loves it when I put my foot on him while he lies down.
There are many idioms and metaphors around mud and muddy feet. But today my muddy pants and feet are without idioms and metaphors. Their meaning is literal and straightforward: I went around the farm while it was drizzling. No, I was not "stuck in the mud" - haha - luckily. Then I harvested some young coconuts and bananas.
Mud is part of farming. It may be dirty, but it's part of what sustains us, what gives life.
08142026


Swirling
It's a familiar image. It could represent many things. A swirling wave. The eye of a storm. A shape in nature. Tonight, it represents the swirling winds around the house. It also captures my swirling thoughts.
I try to avoid writing about negativity. But today my swirling thoughts were full of negative emotions - anger, pain, frustration, helplessness - all related to events and the state of the world and humanity.
This morning, I had an encounter with a young woman over something that I thought showed an utter lack of consideration and respect for others. A sense of entitlement in disregard of everyone else. I see it more and more around me, even in my teaching. What to do with it?
I remember an activist student telling me, "I try to stand my ground. I speak out about what I believe in even in social situations. I call out people on things they do that harm others. But it's exhausting!"
Indeed it is. It is easier to ignore or walk away from unpleasant and distressing situations. Or is it really? The problem is that sometimes it is impossible to unsee, to unfeel, to unthink, to close one's consciousness.
"Living is easy with eyes closed
Misunderstanding all you see
It's getting hard to be someone, but it all works out
It doesn't matter much to me.
Let me take you down, 'cause I'm going to the
Strawberry Fields
Nothing is real
And nothing to get hung about
Strawberry Fields forever."
- John Lennon/The Beatles
08162026



Fair share
The birds got to them first. They chose the best.
It is often like this, but I don't complain. They have to have their fair share. After all, they take care of this place, too.
I hope they enjoyed it.
08212026

Weeding out
I thought about the expression "weeding out" while I gathered cut weeds from around the farm (after we did a "cut and drop" of some). Like weeding out students who deserve to fail. Or weeding out unqualified or unsuitable people. Or weeding out things that are no longer useful or wanted.
In nature, weeds have important functions. They prevent soil erosion. They help improve the quality of the soil. They feed wildlife. Some are food for pollinators and domesticated animals. Some have medicinal uses.
I am now making a raised bed for planting vegetables. I placed the cut weeds on top. They will eventually decompose and enrich the soil.
I thought, should we use "weeding out" at all to refer to people?
08212026

Circular economy
It's funny how an old idea is given a new name and then gets sold as novel. Like circular economy. I first heard about the concept some years ago when it became fashionable in business and development work. Books have been written about it. One author claims that the concept cannot be traced to a single date or author but to different schools of (economic) thought.
They should give some credit to traditional farmers for the concept. In traditional farming, farmers do not use the term "circular economy," but its practice is as old as farming itself. Production does not produce waste. Everything is reused or recycled.
Here, as part of the so-called "circular economy," we are making carbonated rice hull to be used as fertilizer.
09052026
"Dream more, learn more, care more, be more."
This was Dolly's message in a commencement speech she gave years ago. Hers was the most meaningful commencement speech I have ever heard.
I learned about her death (on my birthday of all days) a couple of days after. Gloria Steinem recently died, too, but as I told a friend, Dolly's death was more significant for me than Steinem's (something that might surprise some who know about my work and politics). I say this because Dolly connected to millions around the world, across generations and class, gender, and political divides.
I did not follow Dolly's music consciously, but growing up her music penetrated my consciousness. It was something that sort of floated around me. Much later, I came to appreciate the genius of her songwriting, the brilliant quality of her voice, her luminosity, her quiet intelligence. Most of all, I appreciated her genuineness, generosity, humanity, and defiance of conventions. It still amazes me how someone who patterned her image after a town trollop became an icon.
She said she did not do politics and was not a feminist. But her body of work - including "9 to 5," "To Daddy," "Just Because I'm a Woman," "Eagle When She Flies," "19th Amendment," and "World on Fire" - says otherwise.
Thank you, Dolly. I am sure you are in the light.
09052026

Bayanihan
Growing up, I associated the practice of bayanihan with the image of men lifting and carrying a bahay kubo on their shoulders, for transfer to a new location. That image was ubiquitous in children's books. Bayanihan is about a community coming together to help community members (or even strangers) without expecting anything in return. However, isn't community unity and solidarity a return in itself? It means one can turn to the community for help in times of need.
I have been a recipient of bayanihan - as my clients call it - for years now. I have provided services pro bono to small farmers. At some point, however, my services ceased being pro bono. My clients come to Ili ni Gaia, bring me some of their produce, and help out without my asking.
I see it for what it really is: a barter of services or goods for services. The transformation from pro bono services to barter was never discussed. The farmers just made it happen. I have to give them credit: theirs is a quiet dignity that they assert without talking.
Our first native pig came from one client; our first eight chickens were given by another. Others brought me ducks and a couple of goats (that I entrusted to friends-farm owners because we were not prepared to take care of them when they were given). Countless times they delivered fruits and vegetables that I thoroughly enjoyed eating. I count the exchanges as blessings. They are far more meaningful and satisfying than receiving cash.
Here, family members of a client farmer are clearing the land for tree planting. I am grateful.
09122026



Watershed
I visited our watershed the other day. I thought I could walk safely on the soft soil, but one of my legs sank into a quicksand. Luckily, I was with several workers and so I was quickly pulled out. It was scary: I kept sinking with one leg in and one leg out - a truly awkward position - before I was rescued.
A few meters away from the quicksand was a huge tangisang bayawak (Ficus variegata Blume). I told the workers that I remember seeing a bayawak (Philippine water monitor/Varanus marmoratus) climbing the same tree several years back. They were skeptical. They told me that it's called tangisang bayawak because a bayawak could not climb its slippery trunk. According to folklore, the bayawak sheds tears out of frustration because it could not reach the tree's fruits ("tangis" is a Tagalog word for tears). That was the only time I saw a bayawak in Ili ni Gaia. I hope they are still around (the locals hunt them).


I went down to the creek (which is located a few meters away) to wash off the mud from my legs and pants.
I wanted to stay longer, but work beckoned. Still, I had a few minutes of silence and pure beauty.
09/27/2026

Harvest moon
I stayed awake until past midnight last Saturday (that was already Sunday morning) to watch the harvest moon. This is the best shot that my phone camera could take. I sat in the terrace and bathed in the moonlight.
What is it about the moon that evokes so many emotions? I thought of times past when human activities centered around the moon phases. I imagined a ritual on a full moon, heard the sounds of hand drums, and felt the raw energy and passion of dancing around a huge fire.
09282026
Visiting the city
Last week, I went to the city for work and to visit my place. As I reached the city outskirts, everything I have shunned since I decided to leave the city surrounded me in full force all at once. Chaotic traffic, motorists doing everything to get ahead of others (including motoryclists driving on a counterflow), the cacophony of sounds, the fumes, the heat of concrete and metal all around. It was just too much. And to think that I lived in the city for about forty years.
Sometimes I think really hard about what exactly I gave up when I decided to leave that chaotic space. Friends. Not the friendships but the convenience of seeing them when we find the time. Finding the time - that's the tricky part. Some friends are a short drive away, but we don't see much of each other. Our friendship has been reduced to a call or a text. Every one is simply busy. I don't blame them. That is the nature of city life. Then one day we realized that years had passed us by and time is running out on us.
Don't lose time.
09282026

Is summer back?
It has been hot these past two weeks. After a low of 18oC in August during the monsoon rains, the temperature has gone up to 28-31oC during the day. The humidity is in the 60s or 70s.
I am thankful that I no longer live in the city. We are surrounded by trees. There is a lot of shade around us. The temperature drops in the evening. It also rained so hard last night. It makes all the difference.
09282026
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